Physical Constants
| symbol | name | value | unit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| c | speed of light in a vacuum |
299,792,458 | m/s | |
| G | gravitational constant |
6.67408 | × 10−11 | N m2/kg2 |
| h | planck constant |
6.626070040 4.135667662 |
× 10−34 × 10−15 |
J s eV s |
| hc | |
1.98644582 1239.84197 |
× 10−25 |
J m eV nm |
| ℏ | h/2π reduced planck's constant dirac's constant |
1.054571800 6.582119514 |
× 10−34 × 10−16 |
J s eV s |
| ε0 | electric constant permitivitty of free space vacuum permitivitty |
8.854187817 | × 10−12 | C2/N m2 |
| μ0 | magnetic constant permeability of free space vacuum permeability |
4π | × 10−7 | T m/A |
| e | elementary charge |
1.6021766208 | × 10−19 | C |
| me | electron mass |
9.10938356 0.5109989461 0.000548579909070 |
× 10−31 |
kg MeV u |
| mp | proton mass |
1.672621898 938.2720813 1.007276466879 |
× 10−27 |
kg MeV u |
| mn | neutron mass |
1.674927471 939.5654133 1.00866491588 |
× 10−27 |
kg MeV u |
| mu | atomic mass constant |
1.660539040 931.4940954 1 |
× 10−27 |
kg MeV u |
| NA | avogadro's constant |
6.022140857 | × 1023 | 1/mol |
| k | boltzmann's constant |
1.38064852 | × 10−23 | J/K |
| R | gas constant |
8.3144598 | J/mol K | |
| σ | stefan-boltzmann constant |
5.670367 | × 10−8 | W/m2K4 |
| b | wien displacement constant |
2.8977729 58.789238 |
mm/K GHz/K |
|
| g | standard gravity |
9.80665 | m/s2 | |
| atm | standard atmosphere |
101,325 | Pa | |
| H0 | hubble constant* |
69.3 2.25 |
× 10−18 |
km/s/Mpc s−1 |